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Ming Fay with Money Trees, Union Square Studio, 1990s

Ming Fay with Money Trees, Union Square Studio, 1990s

In November 2025, kurimanzutto, New York, opened Midnite Porridge, the gallery’s first solo exhibition by Shanghai-born, New York-based artist Ming Fay (1943–2025). Spanning nearly his entire career, the show brings together large-scale sculptures, paintings, and drawing studies inspired by fruits, seeds, plants, and shells — forms through which Fay explored the human encounter with nature. Following his passing in February 2025, this edition of From the Archive reflects on Fay’s enduring legacy as an artist who bridged Eastern and Western cultures. Grounded in the Chinese philosophy of tian ren he yi — the unity of humanity and nature — his work illuminates the symbolic potency of botanical forms and the ways they speak to human longing, growth, and transformation.

Early Years

Tiger Balm Garden, Haw Par Mansion, Hong Kong, 1950s

Tiger Balm Garden, Haw Par Mansion, Hong Kong, 1950s

Born in Shanghai in 1943, Ming Fay grew up in a family of artists. His parents, both students of the sculptor Zhang Chongren, introduced him to art at an early age and fostered a home where creativity was part of daily life. At age eight, while recovering from a severe case of appendicitis, Fay spent a year confined to bed, immersing himself in art books and comics  — an experience that sparked his artistic imagination.

In 1952, after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the family moved from Shanghai to British-ruled Hong Kong. There, his father Rex Fay co-founded the city’s first wax museum and worked as an art director in film and television, while his mother Ting Gi Ying, an art teacher, taught him how to make paper lanterns, kites, and watercolor paintings — mediums that shaped his artistic vocabulary for decades. During these years, Fay also visited Tiger Balm Garden, a sculpture park filled with brightly colored statues, pagodas, and scenes from Chinese folktales and Buddhist mythology, whose vivid imagery left a lasting imprint on his work.

Across Seas

Ming Fay (third from left) and his family before he departed to the U.S., Hong Kong, 1961

Ming Fay (third from left) and his family before he departed to the U.S., Hong Kong, 1961

Fay’s life was shaped by two major sea voyages. The first came at eighteen, when he traveled to the United States on a full scholarship to Columbus College of Art & Design in Ohio. As one of the school’s first Asian students, he initially pursued industrial design at his father’s suggestion but eventually discovered a passion for sculpture. In 1965, he transferred to the Kansas City Art Institute, earning a BFA in 1967, and later completed his MFA at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1970. During these years, he created large geometric steel sculptures that reflected his deepening interest in form and spatial structure.

Ming Fay’s early sculpture, Santa Barbara, CA, c. 1969 

Ming Fay’s early sculpture, Santa Barbara, CA, c. 1969 

Ming Fay in Union Square home and studio with Pear, 1990s

Ming Fay in Union Square home and studio with Pear, 1990s

After teaching sculpture at the University of Pittsburgh until 1973, Fay settled in SoHo, New York, where he shifted from steel to papier-maché — an economical, accessible material and one he had first learned from his mother. Inspired by Chinatown’s fruit markets, he became interested in fruit both for its symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, largely absent in New York, and for its formal qualities — shape, texture, and color — which opened new sculptural possibilities. These interests converged in his botanical sculptures, beginning with a series of enlarged pears in varied palettes and forms, long-standing symbols of prosperity and enduring relationships.

Parker Fay sitting inside Clam Shell alongside Wishbone, 1983

Parker Fay sitting inside Clam Shell alongside Wishbone, 1983

After marrying Peili Chang, the couple joined the Semester at Sea program —a teaching opportunity that doubled as their honeymoon. During the voyage around the world, Fay created his first wishbone sculpture from a clothes hanger and paper, making a wish for a child. Based on an enlarged chicken trigeminal bone, the wishbone became one of his signature motifs, symbolizing hope and desire through the ritual of breaking a wishbone for good luck. Their son, Parker Fay, was born later that year. 

Fruit Displays

Objects from Nature, Broadway Windows, New York University, 1984 

Objects from Nature, Broadway Windows, New York University, 1984 

In 1984, Fay presented his first New York solo exhibition Objects from Nature at Broadway Windows, an exhibition space at New York University (NYU). The show brought together a selection of fruit sculptures created since his arrival in New York in 1973.

His sculptures now included a wide range of fruits and vegetables, drawing on their cultural associations to deepen the symbolic resonance of his work. Cherries suggest love and femininity; red chili peppers introduced themes of luck and prosperity; and apples (píngguǒ) evoke peace and safety through their linguistic connection to píng’ān, the Chinese word for “peace” or “safety.”

Fay also incorporated forms rich in spiritual and philosophical meaning. The hulu gourd, associated with healing, longevity, and the containment of qi in Taoist tradition, linked body, spirit, and the forces animating the natural world. The plum blossom, celebrated in classical Chinese art for blooming in winter, symbolizes resilience, moral integrity, and renewal. Peaches, long tied to vitality and immortality, held personal significance for Fay, recalling childhood memories of Journey to the West and the Monkey King’s theft of the celestial peaches of eternal life.

Ming Fay in his studio, 1990s

Ming Fay in his studio, 1990s

Epoxy Art Group

Living in New York in the 1980s posed many challenges for Asian communities, and gaining recognition as an Asian artist was often difficult. Aiming to build a community for artists of the Chinese diaspora and beyond, Fay co-founded the artist collective Epoxy Art Group with Eric Chan, Kang Lok Chung, Jerry Kwan, Kwok Mang Ho, and Bing Lee. Named after a bonding resin, the group symbolized the “glue” connecting Eastern and Western cultures, mythologies, and histories.

Epoxy Art Group members (from left to right) Eric Chan, Jerry Kwan, Bing Lee, Kwok Mang Ho, Hsieh Lifa, Ming Fay, and Kang Lok Chung at Kwok Gallery, New York, 1983

Epoxy Art Group members (from left to right) Eric Chan, Jerry Kwan, Bing Lee, Kwok Mang Ho, Hsieh Lifa, Ming Fay, and Kang Lok Chung at Kwok Gallery, New York, 1983

Ming Fay's drawings from the series Mollusk & Porn, 1984

Ming Fay's drawings from the series Mollusk & Porn, 1984

In 1984, Fay took part in Erotica, an Epoxy Art Group projection piece that cast images onto a building façade at Spring Street and Broadway, turning the streetscape into a shared, embodied experience. Fay’s mollusk-inspired drawings — with their smooth curves and suggestive openings — carried an erotic charge that highlighted the connection between the human body and natural forms. This overt eroticism becomes subtler yet remains present across many of his works, reflecting his sensitivity to the sensual qualities of natural forms.

Drawing was central to Fay’s practice, with many of his large-scale sculptures beginning as painted studies in which he tested raw concepts and returned to those with the strongest visual and conceptual force. “I like to sketch raw ideas,” he explained. “These ideas become pictures, and later I select some of them to be developed into three-dimensional pieces. My ideas come mostly from nature and are inspired by philosophical allegories of life.”

Forms in Flux

Ming Fay with Elixirs, The Alternative Museum, New York, 1988 

Ming Fay with Elixirs, The Alternative Museum, New York, 1988 

In 1988, Fay presented Elixirs at The Alternative Museum in New York, introducing a series of sculptural “hybrids.” Using similar material forms, he created a garden of tall, conical sculptures with smooth surfaces that suggest a budding or horn-like growth. Each of these hybrids evokes a plant, shell, or seed, morphed and adapted to his imagination. Blending traits from natural species and infusing them with personal symbolism, Fay used these works to explore reproduction, rejuvenation, and desire. “I consider myself a scientist of sorts and my studio a laboratory,” he remarked, emphasizing his interest in decoding plant metaphors and generating new variants.

Spread from Midnite Porridge, 1987

Spread from Midnite Porridge, 1987

These thought processes come into focus in Midnite Porridge (1987), a self-published artist book that traces his exploration of the connections between art, nature, and well-being. The book gathers sketches, aphorisms, and reflections from this transitional period — ideas in flux, some later becoming sculptures and others remaining open propositions. For Fay, porridge was more than simple nourishment; it symbolized transformation, a process in which disparate ingredients blend, simmer, and become something sustaining.

Gardens of Fortune

Installation view of Garden of Qian, Whitney Museum of American Art at Philip Morris, New York, 1998

Installation view of Garden of Qian, Whitney Museum of American Art at Philip Morris, New York, 1998

The motif of the garden —central to Fay’s practice— functions as a threshold between realms, a generative “non-place” evoking abundance, utopia, and humanity’s longing for an ideal world. He translated this concept into new sculptural forms with his Money Tree works, first exhibited in Garden of Qián (1998) at the Whitney Museum’s Philip Morris branch, curated by Eugenie Tsai.

In the Money Tree series, Fay uses cultural and botanical contrasts to expand the garden’s symbolic potential. Drawing on Chinese garden traditions of asymmetry and natural spontaneity — as well as the mythic yao qian shu, or “trees that shake money” — he reimagined the money tree through the Lunaria annua, the delicate “silver dollar plant.” Gold-toned hemp-paper leaves, embedded seeds, and slender wire branches wrapped in flax pulp merge botanical form with cultural memory, transforming a symbol of inexhaustible wealth into a tactile meditation on value, desire, and imagined worlds.

Money Tree Branch series, 1990s–2025

Money Tree Branch series, 1990s–2025

Public Art

Enigma Elm, P.S. 7Q, Elmhurst, Queens, New York, 1995 

Enigma Elm, P.S. 7Q, Elmhurst, Queens, New York, 1995 

Fay was eager to bring his fantastical gardens and imagined worlds outside. Throughout his career, he completed numerous public art commissions across the United States. His first permanent project, Enigma Elm, was installed in 1995 at P.S. 7Q in Elmhurst, Queens, and it featured a monumental bronze gate in the shape of an elm leaf.

Ginkoberry Gwa, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, 2003 

Ginkoberry Gwa, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, 2003 

In 2003, Fay completed Ginkoberry Gwa, a major public artwork for the Oregon Convention Center. Drawing inspiration from ancient regional ginkgo trees and the Native American tree of life, Gwakalekala, he created an immersive installation of oversized bronze ginkgo berries, steel-and-glass blossoms, and floating, mandala-like seeds.

Delancey Orchard, Delancey-Essex Street subway station, 2004

Delancey Orchard, Delancey-Essex Street subway station, 2004

Among his most significant commissions is a 2004 mosaic installation for New York’s Delancey–Essex Street subway station, created through the MTA Arts for Transit program. Drawing on local history, Fay was inspired by the DeLancey family’s eighteenth-century cherry orchard and the shad fish once common in the Hudson and East Rivers. As Fay explained, his aim was always to reconnect viewers with nature: “In modern urban environments, the need for a reminder of the natural world is particularly significant and necessary. In my work I strive to demonstrate the wonder of even the humblest natural forms, lending the viewer a new appreciation of the ordinary.” 

A Metaphor for Desire

Continuing his engagement with natural forms and their metaphorical force, Fay expanded his vision to a broader ecological scale in Canutopia. Presented in 2012 at Grounds for Sculpture in Hamilton, New Jersey, the exhibition imagined harmony between humans and the natural world. Its title — combining “canopy” and “utopia” — signals this ideal, while the immersive installation evoked cycles of birth, growth, death, decay, and renewal, prompting visitors to consider their place within these rhythms.

Installation view of Canutopia, Grounds for Sculpture, Hamilton, New Jersey, 2012

Installation view of Canutopia, Grounds for Sculpture, Hamilton, New Jersey, 2012

Installation view of Floating Reeds, Hong Kong Museum of Art, 2021

Installation view of Floating Reeds, Hong Kong Museum of Art, 2021

Central to the exhibition was the South American monkey pot tree, known for its pot-shaped capsules filled with coveted nuts. Monkeys often reach so eagerly for the seeds that they wedge their heads inside and become stuck, unable to release their prize. For Fay, this phenomenon becomes a vivid metaphor for how humans also are trapped by desire. His oversized Monkey Pots amplify this tension with bulbous, brightly colored forms made of  compressed foam, paint, paper, and gauze over wire armatures — shifting between playful and ominous. The resulting environment is lush and fantastical, highlighting both the allure and the danger of attraction and consumption.

A Living Legacy

Ming Fay: Journey into Nature, Ming Fay Studio and Alisan Fine Arts, 2022

Ming Fay: Journey into Nature, Ming Fay Studio and Alisan Fine Arts, 2022

In 2022, on the occasion of his survey exhibition Journey into Nature at Alisan Fine Arts in Hong Kong, the gallery published a 423-page artist monograph — the first major publication to document more than fifty years of Fay’s work. Richly illustrated with sculptures, drawings, sketchbooks, and archival materials, it offers an in-depth view of the themes and methods that shaped his career. The book stands as a landmark resource, capturing the scope of his vision and his lifelong dialogue with the natural world.

Installation view of Ming Fay: Edge of the Garden, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, 2025

Installation view of Ming Fay: Edge of the Garden, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, 2025

In 2025, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston opened Ming Fay: Edge of the Garden, the first retrospective of Fay’s career. Featuring more than 100 works — including sculptures, drawings, and sketchbooks — the exhibition offered a comprehensive view of his practice and underscored the breadth of his contributions to contemporary sculpture. Fay passed away a few months before the show opened on February 23, 2025, at age 82. The loss lent the retrospective a deeper resonance and affirmed the enduring impact of his work.

Installation view of Midnite Porridge, kurimanzutto, New York, 2025. Photo by Zach Hyman

Installation view of Midnite Porridge, kurimanzutto, New York, 2025. Photo by Zach Hyman

From monumental public commissions to intimate watercolor studies, Fay’s practice reimagines botanical forms and cultural symbolism to open new ways of understanding the ecosystems that surround us — both the real and the imagined. The ideas he cultivated —rooted in growth, transformation, and interconnectedness— remain enduringly relevant and can be seen in Ming Fay: Midnite Porridge at kurimanzutto, New York, until Saturday, December 13.

Installation view of Midnite Porridge, kurimanzutto, New York, 2025. Photo by Zach Hyman

Installation view of Midnite Porridge, kurimanzutto, New York, 2025. Photo by Zach Hyman